Exporting companies should take several steps to prepare for transportation by sea. Here are some of the key considerations:

1. Choose a reliable shipping company: Selecting a reliable shipping company is critical to ensuring that your goods arrive at their destination on time and in good condition. Look for a company with a good reputation, experience in your industry, and competitive pricing.
2. Obtain necessary documents: There are a number of documents required for international shipping by sea, including a bill of lading, commercial invoice, packing list, and export declaration. Ensure that you have all necessary documents in order and that they are accurate and complete.
3. Properly pack and label goods: Goods being transported by sea must be properly packed and labeled to ensure that they are protected during transit and that they arrive at their destination in good condition. Make sure that all packaging meets the requirements of the shipping company and the destination country.
4. Obtain appropriate insurance: Shipping by sea can be risky, so it is important to obtain appropriate insurance coverage to protect your goods in case of loss, damage, or other issues during transit.
5. Consider customs requirements: Different countries have different customs requirements, and it is important to understand these requirements before shipping your goods. Ensure that all necessary customs documentation is completed accurately and on time to avoid delays and other issues.
6. Monitor the shipment: Once your goods are en route, it is important to monitor the shipment closely to ensure that it is progressing as planned. Stay in communication with the shipping company and be prepared to address any issues that arise along the way.

By taking these steps and preparing carefully for transportation by sea, exporting companies can help to ensure a successful international shipping experience.

The workflow of loading goods onto a ship and collecting payment from the buyer’s bank typically involves several steps. Here is a general overview:

1. Obtain shipping instructions from the buyer: Before loading goods onto a ship, you will need to obtain shipping instructions from the buyer, including the name and location of the port of discharge, the expected arrival date, and any other specific requirements.
2. Prepare goods for shipment: Once you have shipping instructions, you will need to prepare the goods for shipment, including packaging, labeling, and documentation.
3. Arrange for transport to the port: After the goods are prepared, you will need to arrange for transport to the port of loading. This may involve working with a freight forwarder or other transportation provider.
4. Load goods onto the ship: Once the goods arrive at the port of loading, they will be loaded onto the ship according to the shipping instructions.
5. Obtain bill of lading: After the goods are loaded, you will need to obtain a bill of lading from the shipping company. This document serves as proof of shipment and ownership of the goods.
6. Submit documents to the bank: After the goods are shipped, you will need to submit the necessary documents to your bank to collect payment from the buyer. These documents may include the bill of lading, commercial invoice, packing list, and any other required documentation.
7. Bank collection and payment: Once the bank receives the necessary documents, they will process the payment from the buyer and transfer the funds to your account.

It is important to note that the specific details of this workflow may vary depending on the specific requirements of the buyer, shipping company, and other parties involved in the transaction. It is also important to work with experienced professionals, such as freight forwarders and international trade specialists, to ensure that all necessary steps are taken and the transaction is completed successfully.